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Thursday, November 19, 2015

Agricultural pollution

lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh

fï muK ld,hla jk ;=re ñksidf.a meje;aug fya;=ù ;sfnkafka f.dú;efkys yd lDIsl¾udka;fhys ÈhqKqjhs'tfia ke;s jqks kï ñksido fï jk úg j| ù .sh i;aj fldÜGdihla njg m;aù wjikah'wjqreÿ oyia .dkl fmr isgu wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka jd.djka isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ f.dú ìï j,g lsisÿ ydkshla fkdjk wdldrhg'ta ksidu ta f.dú ìï mrïmrd .Kkla hk;=re;a ukd ireidr njlska hqla;j mej;shy'flfia kuq;a kQ;k lDIsl¾udka; Ndú;hka u.ska lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh wdrïN ù we;s w;ru  fuu.ska mßir moaO;sh" bvï iy mßirh úkdY ùu isÿfõ'

lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh isÿ jkafka m%Odkju fï ksihs f,i meyeÈ,s ú.%yhla bÈßm;a lsÍug lsisu mqoa.fhl=g fkdyelshs'ukao h;a lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh hkq fya;= ldrKd .Kkdjla iïñY%Kh jQ .egÆjls' lDIsl¾udka;h hkq lDIsl¾u fnda. j¾Okh yd mYq iïm;a fyd¢ka ;=,kh l< hq;= jk ixlS¾K lghq;a;ls'b;ska lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh hkq thskq;a Tíng .sh jvd ixlS¾K lghq;a;la fkdjkafkao@

lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh i|yd fya;=

1' lDñkdYl o%jH yd ridhksl fmdfydr•lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKfha uq,sl fya;=jla f,i lDñkdYl o%jH yd ridhksl fmdfydr oelaúh yelshs'j¾;udk f.dú;efka§ lDIsl¾udka;fha§ wmsg uqK .efik lDñka iajNdúl l%uhka u.ska u¾Okh l, fkdyels neúka fyd| wiajekakla fk,d .ekSug kï wksjd¾fhkau lDñkdYl Ndú;d l, hq;=u fõ' lDñkdIlhka yd ridhksl fmdfydr wdÈh tla jrla Ndú;d l, miq th iïmq¾K jYfhka bj;a ù fkdhhs'fuhska fldgila NQ.; c,hg tlafõ';j;a fldgila .ia yd me<Eá u.ska wjfYdaIKh lr.kS'fuu me,eá wdydrhg .kakd"c,h mdkh lrkd i;aj fldÜGdi w;rg ñksido whs;s nj ;rfha u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs'

2' ¥Is; c,h• jdßud¾. i|yd ¥Is; c,h Ndú;d lsÍu ÿIKfha ;j;a tla uq,dY%hla fõ'wm Ndú;d lrk c,h fndfyda m%udkhla NQ.; c,dY"we, ud¾. yd jeis c,h u.ska ,efí'c,h ÿIKh ùug ;j;a tla fya;=jla f,i l¾udka;Yd,d j,ska neyer lrk úúO rdihksl o%jH yd wmo%jH c,hg tla ùu oelaúh yelshs'
fujeks fya;=ka ksidfjka c,hg l=vd m%udk j,ska fyda ri¢h"wdiksla ";U yd leâñhï tl;= fõ'fuf,i c,h ÿIKh ùu fya;=fjka mYq iïm;a úkdY ùu yd fnda. j.dj wid¾:l ùu isÿfõ'

3' mdxYq Ldokh • mi ie§ we;af;a ia;r lsysmhla tl u; tl jeà we;s wdldrhgh'thska f.dú;ek i|yd fhdod.; yelafla by,u ia;rh muKs'wld¾hlaIu f.dú;eka lsÍfï l%uhka fya;=fjka c,h u.ska fyda iq<Û u.ska mi fia§ hdulg ,lafõ'ire mi fia§ .shmiq b;sß jk mfiys f.dú;eka lsÍu id¾:l lghq;a;la f,i fkdie,fla'

4'mYq iïm;a• wE; w;S;fha ck;dj úiska f.dú; lsÍu;a iu.u .jhka" neg¿jka" W!rka" l=l=,ka yd fjk;a i;=ka iajNdúlj fmdaIKh lrñka we;slr we;'Tjqkaf.a wmo%jH fnda. j,g iajNdúl wkqmqrl jYfhka fhdodf.k we;'fuu.ska ta i;=ka fukau fnda.hkao fi!LHg ys;lr ;;ajfhka ,nd.ekSug Tjqkag yelshdj ,eî we;'kuq;a j¾;dudkfha Wodù we;af;a fujeks ;;ajhls' i;=ka fmdaIKh lsÍug fhdod.kq ,nkafkao rdihksl o%jHkah'tf,i fmdaIKh jk i;=kaf.a wmo%jH fnda. j,g wkqmqrl f,i fhdod.ekSfuka ishÆu fnda. YÍrhg wys;rl ;;ajhg meñfKa'

lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKh fya;=fjka w;sfjka n,mEï

1'fi!LH iïnkaO .eg¿

c, ÿIKh i|yd m%Odk;u fya;=j jkafka lDIsld¾ñl ÿIKhhs'fmdfydr yd lDñkdYl fya;=fjka c,hg tl;= jk ridhksl o%jH NQ.; c,hg tla ù wjidk m%;sm,h f,i mdkSh c,hg tl;=fõ'fuf,i isÿ fjk c, ÿIKh fya;=fjka isÿ fjk <ore urK yd kS, ore ixOdjh jeks ;;a;aj udrdka;sl ;;ajfhka f,i oelaúh yelshs'lDIsl¾udka;fha§ Ndú;d lrk f;,a j¾."úI o%jH"ner f,day mdksh c,hg tla ùu fya;=fjka jl=.vq frda. jeks ;;ajhka we;sfõ'

2'c,c i;ajhka yg we;sfjk n,mEï

fmdfydr" wmo%jHyd wefudakshd khsg%ේÜ njg mßj¾;kh ù c,fha we;s Tlaiscka m%udKh wvq lr c,c Ôùkaf.a meje;aug wjodkula tla lrhs';jo nelaàßhd yd fjk;a mrfmdaIs;hka fï ksid we;sù Tjqka mdkSh c,hg tlaùu u.ska udrdka;sl frda.S ;;ajhka we;súh yelshs'